# 白克令的摄影集

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撰自 /类目 [影像](https://www.shuge.org/collection/photographs/), [民国](https://www.shuge.org/collection/mingguo/), [艺术类](https://www.shuge.org/collection/art/) /2026年11月09日

此套《白克令的摄影集》（Bucklin Family Collection）由美国布朗大学社会学教授 Harold S. Bucklin（白克令）拍摄。1923年至1924年间，他受聘于沪江大学担任社会学系教授，其间拍摄了大量（约751幅）记录当时上海、南京、苏州、福州、北京等地的纪实照片。此套胶片现藏于菲利普斯图书馆。

在短短一年的旅华期间，白克令积极推动社会学本土化的早期实践。其撰写的《社会调查：沈家行实况》（英文版为 A Social Survey of Sung-Ka-Hong China），是中国早期难得的乡村社会学调查文献。除此之外，他还使用了一台大画幅的 Graflex 相机拍摄了大量处于大革命前夕（民国时期）的中国社会风貌照片。他的这批珍贵底片和照片如今被收录在美国皮博迪埃塞克斯博物馆（Peabody Essex Museum）菲利普斯图书馆的白克令家族藏品集（Bucklin Family Collection）中，其中约七百幅摄于中国，四十多幅摄于世界其他地区，每张照片均配有白克令当年亲手写下的英文注释。

他的影像不仅记录了当时的上海及其周边水乡，足迹还延伸到江苏南京、苏州，浙江宁波，福建的福州、福清，还有北京等地。

**百业与生计**：他细致地捕捉了手工业者和体力劳动者的生存状态，如南京街头靠着墙根的说书人、伐木砍柴的苦力、福建崎岖道路上挑着极重担子的挑夫。

**民俗与风貌**：记录了农历新年期间的市井狂欢、乡村的集市贸易、传统服饰的细节以及普通民居的建筑制式。

**古迹考查**：他的镜头还保留了许多文化遗产在20世纪初的原始样貌，例如南京郊外的南朝梁代石刻、宁波的水则碑等。

[此图](https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/search/commonwealth:6d572p396)是白克令搭乘“江北丸”号轮船前往福州时拍摄。作者批注“这件厚外套是我在大学教室里穿的，教室没有暖气。每次我走进教室，学生们都会起立鞠躬，我也回礼。"
![Harold Stephen Bucklin](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/bucklin-family-collection61.jpg)
白克令（Harold Stephen Bucklin/哈罗德·斯蒂芬·布克林，1886年—1967年）是美国著名的社会学家、布朗大学（Brown University）社会学系的奠基人之一。 他长期致力于社会问题、社会立法和社区调查研究，并在1920年代作为客座教授前往中国上海，用镜头记录了大量珍贵的中国近代社会底层风貌。

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**著录信息**

**拍摄信息**：

大致拍摄于 1923 年至 1924 年间

**拍摄者**：

美国 Harold Stephen Bucklin 拍摄

**形制尺寸**：

底片尺寸5.08 x 6.985 厘米

**收藏来源**：

[菲利普斯图书馆](https://www.digitalcommonwealth.org/collections/commonwealth:5q47vd66w) 藏

**版权协议**：

[CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.zh-hans)

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**文件名**：

白克令的摄影集（Bucklin Family Collection）BY Harold S. Bucklin.约1923-1924年

**存档目录**：

书格文件\\PDF\\影像类\\白克令的摄影集

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**相关资源补充**：

[来源著录数据](https://feishu.doubao.com/drive/file/EtoWbA0M5ovsCOxRfAlc6nrBnre).xlsx
[位置地图](https://feishu.doubao.com/drive/file/S0zHbNl8PoBmRAxNXUVcWleWnge).html

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