# 克拉普的中国摄影集

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撰自 /类目 [影像](https://www.shuge.org/collection/photographs/), [民国](https://www.shuge.org/collection/mingguo/), [科学类](https://www.shuge.org/collection/sciences/) /2025年04月05日

此套《克拉普的中国摄影集》由美国地质学家弗雷德里克·克拉普（Frederick G. Clapp）拍摄。此次整理共432幅，记录了民国初期克拉普团队在中国西北石油勘探途中拍摄的山川地质以及人文风情，拍摄地主要有：北京、辽宁、河北、山西、陕西、天津等地。此套现藏于威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校图书馆。

1913年12月克拉普作为美孚石油公司专家先期抵达北京，为即将开始的中美合资勘探行动做前期准备。当时的美孚石油正试图通过技术合作方式打入中国市场，掌握资源。1914年2月10日北洋政府与美孚石油公司正式签订《中美合资创办石油公司合同》，明确美方负责技术、派出专家，中方负责配合、提供行政协助。随即设立“筹办全国煤油矿事宜处堪矿测量队”，开启中国境内首次跨国油气资源勘查。

克拉普团队于1914年2月底前往秦皇岛，再转入建昌（今辽宁凌源）一带。考察后得出结论：**该地无经济开采价值**，项目调整方向。中美双方协商决定改赴西北，转向资源潜力更大的陕北地区。

路线节点说明北京 → 张家口、怀安（直隶）出京西北行，进入山地地貌带山西段：岢岚、阳高、天镇、应州、宁武翻越太行，穿越黄土高原边缘地带，沿途调查地层与构造陕西段：延安府一带重点区域，着重进行油苗、地层露头的采样与分析返程：由陕西南下河南，经武汉乘船东归最终回到上海与天津，总结阶段性报告克拉普团队的这次考察虽然未直接找到可开采油田，但确立了“西北油气带”的基本概念，影响深远。延安等地后来在20世纪30年代末期被重新调查，并成为中国最早的国产油田开发地之一（延长油矿）。
![克拉普的中国摄影集](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/clapp_photographs_of_china061.jpg)
Frederick Gardner Clapp（弗雷德里克·加德纳·克拉普，1879–1944）是一位美国地质学家，主要以其在石油地质领域的贡献而知名。他于1901年毕业于麻省理工学院。1902年至1908年，他在美国地质调查局工作。1911年，他作为创始成员加入“联合地质工程师事务所”；该事务所于1917年更名为“联合石油工程师事务所”，当时美国最大的地质咨询机构。

民国初期（大约1913 年至 1919 年）

美国 Frederick G. Clapp 拍摄

尺寸约：3.5 x 4.5 英寸（8.89x11.43厘米 ）不等，灰度胶片

[威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校图书馆](https://collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collection/agsphoto/search/searchterm/clapp%2C%20frederick%20g.%20(frederick%20gardner)%2C%201879-1944!China/field/creato!countr/mode/exact!exact/conn/and!and/order/identi/ad/asc) 藏
\*来源455幅，其中重复照片23幅，处理后剩余432幅

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克拉普的中国摄影集.BY Frederick G. Clapp.民国时期

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