# 观榜图卷 ![image-47749](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan13.jpg) ![image-47748](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan12.jpg) ![image-47747](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan11.jpg) ![image-47746](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan10.jpg) ![image-47745](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan09.jpg) ![image-47744](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan08.jpg) ![image-47743](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan07.jpg) ![image-47742](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan06.jpg) ![image-47741](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan05.jpg) ![image-47740](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan04.jpg) ![image-47739](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan03.jpg) ![image-47738](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan02.jpg) ![image-47737](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan01.jpg) ^顶栏为明仇英观榜图卷 撰自 /类目 [明代](https://www.shuge.org/collection/ming/), [清代](https://www.shuge.org/collection/qing/), [绘画](https://www.shuge.org/collection/painting/), [艺术类](https://www.shuge.org/collection/art/) /2022年06月07日 科举是一种通过考试来选拔官员的制度。历朝读书人都将科举中榜视为人生大事。《观榜图》描绘殿试后考生争相观榜的场景。此内含两种绘卷:明代仇英本主要描绘殿试后人们争相观榜以及皇宫内举行的相关庆典礼仪等情景。清代梁亯本描绘清晨时分,众人举火查榜的景况。 科举是中国古代通过考试选拔官吏。由于采用分科取士的办法,所以叫做科举。其始于隋代,至明清两朝而大备。明清时代之考试主要分三级,初级为院试,及格者通称生员,亦称秀才。二级为乡试,中者为举人,榜首称解元。最高一级为会试,举人均可参加,中者称贡士,榜首称会元。贡士得入殿廷由皇帝面试,殿试成绩最高者为状元,次名称榜眼,三名称探花。 本幅旧题为仇英所作,但与仇英的风格出入较大,应该是后人托名之作。即便如此,《观榜图》的细节刻画依然非常精彩,比如画观榜人潮汹涌,高中者兴奋登马而去;落榜者,则满脸沮丧,由人搀扶,颓然而返,细看趣味盎然。 卷末款识:**仇英實父製 ![明仇英观榜图卷](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guanbangtujuan01.jpg)** [仇英](https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E4%BB%87%E8%8B%B1),字实父,号十洲,中国明代画家,原籍江苏太仓,后移居苏州。生年不详,考订约生于弘治甲寅,卒于嘉靖壬子秋冬之际。吴门四家之一。 明代绘卷 旧传明代 仇英 绘制 卷末款:**仇英實父製** 绢本设色描金卷,34.4x638厘米,隔水一:15.3厘米,隔水二:15.5厘米 十洲 [台北故宫博物院](https://digitalarchive.npm.gov.tw/Painting/Content?pid=5572&Dept=P)藏(故畫00160800000) [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.zh) \*本归档文件相对原始文件有适当修改 如果你发现此页介绍的不足之处并愿意帮助我们完善,您可以 [修订或反馈此页](/about/revise/?curl=guan_bang_tu_juan&ctt=观榜图卷) 内容 ![image-47759](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan_b9.jpg) ![image-47758](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan_b8.jpg) ![image-47757](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan_b7.jpg) ![image-47756](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan_b6.jpg) ![image-47755](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan_b5.jpg) ![image-47754](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan_b4.jpg) ![image-47753](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan_b3.jpg) ![image-47752](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan_b2.jpg) ![image-47751](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guan_bang_tu_juan_b1.jpg) 画卷呈现清晨时分,众人举火查榜的景况。悬榜处万头钻动,画中表现参加考试者,昂首专注查榜的神情。落榜者被搀扶离去的身影,细腻地传达时人对入仕途径的营求与应试者渴慕功名的心态。 画幅卷尾题款「蘭水梁亯」 ![清梁亯观榜图卷](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/guanbangtujuan02.jpg) 近人据此考证画者应是清代福建画家梁亨。梁亨,字迪叔,〈闽中书画录〉称梁工山水、人物画,惟传世画作不多见。 清代绘卷 旧传清代 梁亯 绘制 卷尾款:**蘭水梁亯** 绢本设色。30.7x430.8厘米,隔水一:12.6厘米、隔水二:12.7厘米 梁亯之印、迪叔 [台北故宫博物院](https://digitalarchive.npm.gov.tw/Painting/Content?pid=5736&Dept=P)藏(故畫00174200000) [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.zh) \*本归档文件相对原始文件有适当修改 如果你发现此页介绍的不足之处并愿意帮助我们完善,您可以 [修订或反馈此页](/about/revise/?curl=guan_bang_tu_juan&ctt=观榜图卷) 内容 观榜图卷.明.仇英绘.绢本设色.101435x4369像素 观榜图卷.题清.梁亯绘.绢本设色.27858x2105像素 PDF、PNG高清+(明仇英绘本) PDF、JPG高清(清梁亯绘本) 1.2G(明仇英绘) 44.3M(清梁亯绘) 下载链接:https://s.shuge.org/gbtjxl **初步评估** **读者评价**