# 家具陈设画册

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撰自 /类目 [清代](https://www.shuge.org/collection/qing/), [绘画](https://www.shuge.org/collection/painting/), [艺术类](https://www.shuge.org/collection/art/) /2019年11月08日

此套《家具陈设画册》由清末发呱（Fatqua）画店绘制。全套共四十六幅，内容主要为中式家具，如：柜架、椅凳、桌案、床榻、轿子、灯笼及相关陈设摆件，如：屏风、书箱、瓶座、碟架、瓷瓶、杯盘、文房器物等等，每幅纸背有手写英文介绍。此套大约绘制于十九世纪初广州地区。

中国外销画通常由中国画师绘制而专供输出国外市场，通常是销往欧洲，后也及于美国；在绘制时不同程度地采用西洋绘画的技法，包括透视法、色彩晕染、形式和材料。显然，这种外销画既有别于传统的中国画，一般说来又不同于地道的西洋画，尽管其中有些画已经洋味十足。清乾隆二十一年（1757年）开始，广州成为中国唯一对外开放的港口，也是西方人进入中国的必经之路。每年都有大量西方商船停泊在广州附近的黄浦港，广州形成了以十三行商馆为中心的西方人集中地和贸易区。在十三行地区出现了专门模仿西方绘画技法、风格，绘制外销画的职业画家。他们的创作涉及西方各种绘画形式，如油画、水彩画、水粉画、玻璃画等。由于他们的作品极富特色，受到了外国来华人士的欢迎。（介绍[参考](http://culture.people.com.cn/GB/40473/40475/4277061.html)）

封面题有：**Fatqua, Painter in Oils and Water Colours, and on Glass, China Street, Canton**
![](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/qing_mo_jia_ju_hua_ce48-1000x689.jpg)
十九世纪是广州外销画的鼎盛时期。这一时期，出现了一批杰出的中国早期外销画家。他们留下了一些有相当水平的画作，而他们原本的真实姓名却不为人知，我们所知道的只是他们在创作外销画时所使用的英文名字，如：新呱、林呱、庭呱、煜呱等。“呱”是当时的外商，特别是十三行内的洋人称呼中国外销画家的习惯，主要是为了方便他们的记忆及称呼，而这个“呱”，后来也逐步发展为画店、作坊的名称。由于外销画主要是应来华洋人的需要而绘制的艺术商品画，其画店、作坊都设置在离洋人近的地方。当时，清朝政府对在广州口岸西方人的活动和居住都有相关的规定，其活动范围也受到严格的限制，比如说在广州贸易期间只能在广州城外珠江沿岸的十三行活动，于是，为了迎合市场，外销画家们纷纷把自己的画室、作坊开在十三行地区的商业街上。根据美国商人的记载，同呱（Tonqua）、小同呱（Tonqua Jr.）、富呱（Foiequa）的画店开在十三行的旧中国街上，而发呱（**Fatqua**）和林呱（Lamqua）的作坊则位于新中国街。（介绍参考：郑艳《[清代广州外销画](http://culture.people.com.cn/GB/40473/40475/4277061.html)》）

十九世纪初（约1810-1830）广州地区发呱（Fatqua）画店外销画

封面题有：Produced by the Studio of **Fatqua, Painter in Oils and Water Colours, and on Glass, China Street, Canton**

此为[伦敦大学亚非学院](https://digital.soas.ac.uk/AA00001356/00001)藏本

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清末家具陈设画册.四十六幅.高清.十九世纪初广州外销画

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