# 酒史

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撰自 /类目 [子部](https://www.shuge.org/collection/zi/), [明代](https://www.shuge.org/collection/ming/), [社会科学类](https://www.shuge.org/collection/social/), [语言文学类](https://www.shuge.org/collection/literature/) /2026年01月30日

此《酒史》由明代冯时化编撰。全书分上下两卷，内容包含：酒系、酒品、酒献、酒述、酒馀和酒考共六部分，记述了酒的起源沿革、酒名产地、酒德酒趣、酒令酒器以及名人评酒的诗词、歌赋和掌故等内容。这是一部比较完整的酒文化专著。此为明隆庆四年独醒居士刊本。

书中所提到的“酒”，绝大多数指的是传统的“黄酒”（酿造酒）即以粮食（主要是黍、粟、糯米）为原料，经过发酵、过滤而成的低度酒。虽明代已经有了蒸馏酒（即现在的白酒，当时称为“烧酒”或“火酒”），但在文人著述和主流士大夫文化中，核心地位依然属于发酵酒。

酒史序（赵惟卿撰）、目録

卷上
**酒系**第一：陸諝傳、清和先生傳、甘澧傳
**酒品**第二：酃酒賦、中山松醪賦、洞庭春色賦（并引）、洞庭春色詩、蘭陵酒、生酒歌、竹葉酒、桂酒、真一酒、天門冬酒、茅柴酒、紅白酒（有序）、錢塘官酒、臘酒、家釀紅酒美甚戯作、諸酒名附、酒經
**酒獻**第三：飲酒小傳、飲中八僊歌附、醉吟先生傳

卷下
**酒述**第四：酒徳頌、酒功讃、酒讃、七碗酒歌、酒箴、辨禁酒書、醉郷記、夣游無懐山記
**酒餘**第五：飲酒四首、獨酌、將進酒、襄陽歌、將進酒、獨酌謡、飲酒（凡三首）、叙飲、醉落魄、飲酒口號、中酒、與黄聞善論酒中三昧詩、獨酌、獨酌成詩、何處難忘酒、不如來飲酒、把酒思閑事、醉中作、小飲梅花下作、小圃獨酌、對酒、醉中自贈、𠹉酒徳聴歌招客、長齋月滿携酒先與夣得對酌醉中同赴令公之宴戯贈夣得、橋𠅘卯飲、太守徐君猷通守孟亨之皆不飲酒詩以戯之、章質夫送酒六壺書至而酒不逹戯作小詩問之、郡中禁𥝠釀嚴甚戯作、中酒詩、招胥歡伯、贈胥歡伯、慎酒言箴
**酒考**第六：宋呉㳤事䫫賦附

卷前题：**無懐山人編次 獨醒居士校梓**
![酒史](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/jiu_shi022.jpg)
冯时化，明代人，字应龙，别号与川，河北柏乡人，博涉经史，性嗜酒。曾作《梦游无怀山记》，因自号**无怀山人**。

明隆庆四年（庚午 1570）独醒居士刊本（配抄）

明代 冯时化 编撰

二册。半叶框20.2x12.4厘米，八行行十九字，小字双行同，白口无鱼尾，四周单边

酒史序：隆慶庚午秋七月吉邑人懐堂趙惟卿譔

「萬卷藏書宜子弟」白文印、「況翁歡喜」白文印、「百鍊盦」朱文印、「慈舟秘笈」朱文印、「謝剛國印」白文方印、「老況欣賞」朱文方印

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酒史.二卷.明.冯时化.撰.明隆庆四年（1570）独醒居士刊本

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