# 瑞典蒙古使团摄影集

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撰自 /类目 [影像](https://www.shuge.org/collection/photographs/), [民国](https://www.shuge.org/collection/mingguo/), [清代](https://www.shuge.org/collection/qing/), [艺术类](https://www.shuge.org/collection/art/) /2022年09月23日

此《瑞典蒙古使团摄影集》由清末民初瑞典传教士Joel Eriksson等拍摄。此系类内含照片1439幅，其内容为瑞典传教团在内蒙古察哈尔等地区活动所记录的地区环境、民生状况、风土人物、社会习俗等。这些照片大致拍摄于1913年至1948年，现藏于瑞典乌普萨拉大学。

1890年，Joel Eriksson（焦尔·艾利克逊）出生于瑞典小镇Uppsala。1910年新教协会（1897年创立）派他去伦敦利文斯通学院培训，学习传教知识和医疗知识。后他去了内蒙古。在从赫尔辛基到北京途中，他遇到了另外一名瑞典传教士安妮（Annie Almquist），两人在1918年结婚成为夫妻。焦尔的瑞典传教团主要在察哈尔地区活动，活动范围也涉及包头附近的草原地区。1935年日军占领察哈尔地区后，教会的欧洲人突然发现他们处于日本军队，国民党，蒙古和苏联政治和情报斗争的漩涡当中，传教活动的难度剧增。1938年，焦尔，安妮带着他们的子女回到瑞典的Uppsalu。1942年由于日本军队控制了内蒙古大部分地区，瑞典蒙古传教团关门。第二次世界大战后，焦尔又来到中国，努力恢复在内蒙古的传教工作，但不久国共内战爆发，他不得不放弃努力。1948年，焦尔一行从张家口乘汽车回国，途经茂明安旗达尔架(Darja)过冬。1949年春，焦尔·艾利克逊返回瑞典。（介绍[参考](http://www.mgl9.com/post/1838.html)）

Joel Eriksson，摄影师：Sv. portr. vanl. form. \[Eriksson, Joel\]，拍摄时间：约1910
![](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/joel_eriksson_collection00.jpg)
Joel Eriksson（焦尔·艾利克逊） 1890年生于瑞典小镇 Uppsala（乌普萨拉），是内蒙古地区的基督教传教士。1913年在哈伦乌苏工作。因系医生，蒙古人称他为伊大夫。参与筹建哈伦乌苏的印刷所并主持该所的工作，从1924年开始，从外语蒙译基督教经典。1928年主持完成了把耶稣教区从哈伦乌苏迁到哈丹苏莫的工作。1930年春，与妻子安妮(Annie)和四个孩子一起回瑞典后，于秋季返回。负责哈丹苏莫教区的工作到1937年。此后主持《圣经》的翻译，居住在张家口和道云海尔罕等地。1949年回国，但他继续在瑞典传教协会工作。1985年焦尔双目已经失明。他在生命走到尽头前，把他自己的数千摄影底片捐献给了家乡的乌普萨拉大学图书馆。1987年他在乌普萨拉去世。（介绍[参考](http://www.nmgqq.com.cn/nianjiankanwu/kanwu/difangzhierlinger/fourth0272/2011-4-14/995.html)）

清末民初拍摄

瑞典人 Joel Eriksson等 拍摄

约13x18厘米

现藏于 [瑞典乌普萨拉大学图书馆](https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/resultList.jsf?aq=%5B%5B%7B%22A_FQ%22%3A%22Eriksson%2C+Joel%22%7D%5D%5D&p=1&sortString=relevance_sort_desc&aqe=%5B%5D&af=%5B%22RES_facet%3Astill_image%22%2C%22FREE_ONLINE%3Atrue%22%5D&searchType=EXTENDED&query=Eriksson%2C+Joel&noOfRows=100&fs=true&dswid=2293)

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瑞典蒙古使团摄影集.1439幅.BY Joel Eriksson等.清末民初.瑞典乌普萨拉大学藏

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