# 老子集解

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撰自 /类目 [先秦](https://www.shuge.org/collection/xianqin/), [哲学类](https://www.shuge.org/collection/philosophy/), [子部](https://www.shuge.org/collection/zi/), [明代](https://www.shuge.org/collection/ming/) /2022年07月13日

此《老子集解》由明代薛蕙集解。全书分作道经、德经二篇，八十一章，依王弼本章次顺文作解，首列关键字句音义，复引旧注并加己见以解全句。旧注凡二十余家，每引程朱加以批判，多引吴澄加以申述。后附考异一卷。此为明嘉靖时期刊本。

《老子集解》初成于嘉靖九年，删定于十五年，系薛氏暮年之作。书分二卷，卷前存其自序。其中《老子》经文分为《道经》、《德经》二篇：八十一章，有章序，无章题。注文夹于各句经文之下。首列关键字句音义，复引旧注并加己见以解全句。旧注凡二十余家，每引程朱加以批判，多引吴澄加以申述。此书以明圣人之微言，穷性命之极致为旨。以为老氏之书多出上古圣人遗言，盖皆性命之说。倡言道与性命同一为天下之本。

薛蕙所处的明代，自明初以降，历经程朱理学的转折，加上大礼议之争，造成明代学术僵化，而在上位者对佛道的态度，又形成三教的互摄与融合，在此历史氛围与理学激荡下的学术风潮，不仅建构了薛蕙学术思想的基石，也造就了《老子集解》的成形。薛蕙“集解”《老子》，引用前贤典籍诸说，取材广泛。（林玉琴。「薛蕙《老子集解》研究」）

老子集解序（高叔嗣撰）、老子集解序（薛蕙撰）

卷上：道经
卷下：德经

老子考异

卷前题：**大寧居士薛蕙
![老子集解](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/laozi_ji_jie22.jpg)** 老子，姓李，一说姓老，一说姓利，名耳或贞，字伯阳、外字聃，世人尊称为“老子”，生于东周的楚国苦县厉乡曲仁里，师从商容，于东周春秋时周朝守藏室任柱下史。中国春秋时代思想家，隐居邢台广阳山。其著作被人们广泛称为《道德经》，为道家的经典。

[薛蕙](https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%96%9B%E8%95%99/2218515)（1489年－1541年），字君采，号大宁居士，世称“西原先生”，直隶武平卫（今安徽亳州）军籍河南偃师县人，明朝政治人物。

明嘉靖时期刊本

先秦 老子 著
明代 薛蕙 集解

二册。半叶框20. 3x 14厘米，八行行十七字（小字双行同）， 白口单白鱼尾，四周单边，朱墨笔点校

老子集解序：祥符高叔嗣敬題
老子集解序：太寧居士薛蕙

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