# 民间诸神版画

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撰自 /类目 [民国](https://www.shuge.org/collection/mingguo/), [清代](https://www.shuge.org/collection/qing/), [绘画](https://www.shuge.org/collection/painting/), [艺术类](https://www.shuge.org/collection/art/) /2020年01月23日

此《中国民间诸神版画》系列包含清末民国时期民间木板画一千一百八十余幅。题材包含：吉庆、戏出、门神等类民俗年画以及民间诸神纸马木板画。产地有河南洛阳、灵宝、朱仙镇、 河北武强县、天津杨柳青等地。此系列分别为法兰西学院、哥伦比亚大学图书馆和华沙国家博物馆藏。

### 分辑内容概况

**第一辑**：包含民国时期河南洛阳、灵宝、 河北武强县等地，吉庆、戏出、门神等类年画七十幅。法兰西学院藏

**第二辑**：此册包含民俗纸马版画一百二十八幅。法兰西学院藏

**第三辑**：包含清末民国时期民间木板画，共计230幅，题材上涵盖以门神为代表的民俗和以纸马为代表的民间宗教两大类，内容上包括镇宅门神、娃娃门神、祈财纸马、岁时纸马、喜寿纸马、敬祖纸马等，产地上则以河南朱仙镇和天津杨柳青两大北方年画产地为大宗，辅以少量的苏州桃花坞、山东潍坊和河北武强的木板年画。这批木版画是美国传教士Anne S. Goodrich于20世纪30年代从北京人和纸店购得，并于八九十年代捐献给哥伦比亚大学。（参考[介绍](https://book.douban.com/subject/30420809/)）

**第四辑**：包含清末民国时期木板年画、纸马等民俗作品七百六十幅。波兰[华沙国家博物馆](https://cyfrowe.mnw.art.pl/en/catalog?filter=JTdCJTIya2V5d29yZHMlMjI6JTdCJTIybmFtZSUyMjolMjJrZXl3b3JkcyUyMiwlMjJ2YWx1ZSUyMjolNUIlN0IlMjJpZCUyMjoxOTk3NDAsJTIyY291bnQlMjI6MCwlMjJ0aXRsZSUyMjolMjJDaGluZXNlJTIwYXJ0JTIyLCUyMnNlbGVjdGVkJTIyOnRydWUsJTIydGV4dCUyMjolMjJDaGluZXNlJTIwYXJ0JTIyJTdEJTVELCUyMmRlc2MlMjI6bnVsbCwlMjJhY3RpdmUlMjI6dHJ1ZSU3RCwlMjJzZWFyY2hUeXBlJTIyOiU3QiUyMm5hbWUlMjI6JTIyc2VhcmNoVHlwZSUyMiwlMjJ2YWx1ZSUyMjolMjJwaHJhc2UlMjIsJTIyZGVzYyUyMjolMjJjYXRhbG9nLnJhZGlvLXNlYXJjaC5mdWxsdGV4dCUyMiwlMjJhY3RpdmUlMjI6dHJ1ZSU3RCU3RA%3D%3D)藏
![](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/min_jian_zhu_shen_ban_hua99.jpg)

![](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/min_jian_zhu_shen_ban_hua40-1000x1429.jpg)
[年画](https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%BB/317478)是中国特有的民间美术形式，其名称有一个不断演变的过程，在宋代曾被称为“纸画”，明代则称为“画贴”，清代称作“画片”、“画张”、“卫画”等，直到清道光29年（1849年），李光庭的《乡言解颐》一书中始见“年画”一词。
![](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/min_jian_zhu_shen_ban_hua39-1000x1731.jpg)
[门神](https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%97%A8%E7%A5%9E/27045)，即司门守卫之神，是农历新年贴于门上的一种画类。 作为民间信仰的守卫门户的神灵，人们将其神像贴于门上，用以驱邪避鬼、卫家宅、保平安、助功利、降吉祥等，是中国民间深受人们欢迎的守护神。
![](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/min_jian_zhu_shen_ban_hua38-1000x1167.jpg)
[纸马](https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%BA%B8%E9%A9%AC)，中国民间祭祀财神、月神、灶神、寿星等神祗时所使用的物品。古人祭祀用牲币，秦俗牲用马，唐代玄宗以后始以纸马祀鬼神。纸马的形式实质上就是木刻黑白版画，因为它只存在于民间，为区别其它的书籍插图版画、佛、道经版画等，我们称它为民间版画。

清末民初
产地：河南洛阳、灵宝、朱仙镇、 河北武强县、天津杨柳青等地

木刻版画
第一、第三、第四辑：尺寸大小不统一
第二辑：33.8 x 37.9厘米

法兰西学院藏（[1](https://salamandre.college-de-france.fr/archives-en-ligne/ead.html?id=FR075CDF_00IHEC0001&c=FR075CDF_00IHEC0001_de-55)、[2](https://salamandre.college-de-france.fr/archives-en-ligne/ead.html?id=FR075CDF_00IHEC0001&c=FR075CDF_00IHEC0001_de-47)）
[哥伦比亚大学图书馆](https://dlc.library.columbia.edu/chinese_paper_gods)藏
[华沙国家博物馆](https://cyfrowe.mnw.art.pl/en/catalog?filter=JTdCJTIya2V5d29yZHMlMjI6JTdCJTIybmFtZSUyMjolMjJrZXl3b3JkcyUyMiwlMjJ2YWx1ZSUyMjolNUIlN0IlMjJpZCUyMjoxOTk3NDAsJTIyY291bnQlMjI6MCwlMjJ0aXRsZSUyMjolMjJDaGluZXNlJTIwYXJ0JTIyLCUyMnNlbGVjdGVkJTIyOnRydWUsJTIydGV4dCUyMjolMjJDaGluZXNlJTIwYXJ0JTIyJTdEJTVELCUyMmRlc2MlMjI6bnVsbCwlMjJhY3RpdmUlMjI6dHJ1ZSU3RCwlMjJzZWFyY2hUeXBlJTIyOiU3QiUyMm5hbWUlMjI6JTIyc2VhcmNoVHlwZSUyMiwlMjJ2YWx1ZSUyMjolMjJwaHJhc2UlMjIsJTIyZGVzYyUyMjolMjJjYXRhbG9nLnJhZGlvLXNlYXJjaC5mdWxsdGV4dCUyMiwlMjJhY3RpdmUlMjI6dHJ1ZSU3RCU3RA%3D%3D)藏

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中国民间诸神谱.民俗版画.纸马.清末民国

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2024年9月28日 增补 [华沙国家博物馆](https://cyfrowe.mnw.art.pl/en/catalog?filter=JTdCJTIya2V5d29yZHMlMjI6JTdCJTIybmFtZSUyMjolMjJrZXl3b3JkcyUyMiwlMjJ2YWx1ZSUyMjolNUIlN0IlMjJpZCUyMjoxOTk3NDAsJTIyY291bnQlMjI6MCwlMjJ0aXRsZSUyMjolMjJDaGluZXNlJTIwYXJ0JTIyLCUyMnNlbGVjdGVkJTIyOnRydWUsJTIydGV4dCUyMjolMjJDaGluZXNlJTIwYXJ0JTIyJTdEJTVELCUyMmRlc2MlMjI6bnVsbCwlMjJhY3RpdmUlMjI6dHJ1ZSU3RCwlMjJzZWFyY2hUeXBlJTIyOiU3QiUyMm5hbWUlMjI6JTIyc2VhcmNoVHlwZSUyMiwlMjJ2YWx1ZSUyMjolMjJwaHJhc2UlMjIsJTIyZGVzYyUyMjolMjJjYXRhbG9nLnJhZGlvLXNlYXJjaC5mdWxsdGV4dCUyMiwlMjJhY3RpdmUlMjI6dHJ1ZSU3RCU3RA%3D%3D)藏 761幅民俗版画、纸马（第四辑）

[台北国家图书馆藏木版年画](https://www.shuge.org/meet/topic/62265/).666幅
[中央美术学院藏木版年画](https://www.shuge.org/meet/topic/62269/).68幅

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