# 墨妙珠林

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^顶栏为《墨妙珠林》卯册（清代张若霭画）

撰自 /类目 [清代](https://www.shuge.org/collection/qing/), [绘画](https://www.shuge.org/collection/painting/), [艺术类](https://www.shuge.org/collection/art/) /2023年11月15日

此《墨妙珠林》由十二位清代宫廷画师按“二十四”之数演绎的主题绘制。全套共十二册：二十四番花信风、二十四孝事绩、二十四名山、二十四节气、汉文帝二十四诏、龙虎山二十四岩、昆仑山二十四楼台、牡丹二十四品、仿二十四家山水、凌烟阁二十四功臣、唐二十四学士、司空图二十四诗品。此套绘制于清乾隆时期。

清乾隆十至十二年间 ，由十二位清代宫廷画师绘制了这套巨幅册页集，共有十二册。每册由一位画家依旨按“二十四” 之数所演绎出的相关画题绘制，如二十四孝、二十四节气 、二十四名山等，再由词臣嵇璜、庄有恭题写相关文本在旁。清乾隆十三年，将十二册以地支编目，汇集为一完整组合名为《墨妙珠林》。全套每页（五百七十六页）都钤有「 **乾隆御覽之寶**」、「**嘉慶御覽之寶** 」的收藏印， 且各开钤印位置整齐划一。可见其备受这两代帝王珍视。

1，**子册**：清代余省绘制《**二十四番花信风图**》
包含：小寒一候梅花、小寒二候山茶、小寒三候水仙、大寒一候瑞香、大寒二候兰花、大寒三候山矾、立春一候迎春、立春二候樱桃、立春三候望春、雨水一候菜花、雨水二候杏花、雨水三候李花、惊蛰一候桃花、惊蛰二候棠梨、惊蛰三候蔷薇、春分一候海棠、春分二候梨花、春分三候木兰、清明一候桐花、清明二候麦花、清明三候柳花、谷雨一候牡丹、谷雨二候酴醾、谷雨三候楝花

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余省（1692年—1767年），字曾三，号鲁亭，江苏常熟人，余珣之子，清代画家。

2，**丑册**：清代蒋溥绘《**二十四孝事绩图**》
包含：虞舜于田、汉文侍疾、曾子采薪、闵子牵车、子路负米、老莱戏彩、剡子鹿乳、杨香扼虎、董永遇仙、姜诗跃鲤、蔡顺拾椹、江革行佣、黄香扇枕、王裒泣墓、王祥卧冰、孟宗泣竹、陆绩怀橘、郭巨获金、吴猛恣蚊、丁兰刻木、唐氏乳姑、黔娄尝粪、寿昌寻亲、庭坚涤器

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蒋溥（1708-1761年），字质甫，号恒轩，江苏常熟人，蒋廷锡子。清雍正八年（1730年）进士。官至太子少保、协办大学士兼署礼部尚书，掌翰林院事。既从事书籍编纂等活动，又是一位有成就的画家。谥“文恪”。

3，**寅册**：清代励宗万绘制《**二十四名山图**》
包含：黄山、武夷、天台、小孤山、庐山、三峡、洞庭湖、赤壁、京口三山、桐柏山、采石矶、太湖、底柱、钱塘江、富春山、雁荡、龙门、岷山、壶口、孟门、伊阙、石钟山、吕梁、之罘

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励宗万（1705年—1759年），字滋大，号衣园，又号竹溪，直隶静海（今天津市静海县）人，励廷仪子，清代藏书家、书画家。

4，**卯册：**清代张若霭绘制《**二十四节气图》**
包括：立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分、清明、谷雨、立夏、小满、芒种、夏至、小暑、大暑、立秋、处暑、白露、秋分、寒露、霜降、立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒
![冬至](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/mo_miao_zhu_lin142-1000x773.jpg)
更多参见页顶栏图集

张若霭，字景采，号晴岚，室名藕香书屋，安徽省安庆府桐城县人，清朝政治人物，名臣张廷玉长子。

5，**辰册**：清代允禧绘制《**汉文帝二十四诏图**》
包括：益封功臣、赐民爵、丞相勃就国、除秘祝、除诽谤、除肉刑、立辟彊章等为王、赈贷养老、议民食、议郊祀、开耤田、孝悌力田、劝农、亲桑、除田租、赦济北吏民、列侯就国、举贤良罢兵卫、增诸祀珪币、脩代来功益封高帝功臣、和亲、举贤良能直言极谏者、赐半租、除收帑诸相坐律令

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允禧（1711-1758）原名胤禧，因避雍正帝讳改胤为允。康熙帝第二十一子，雍正帝异母弟，字谦斋，号紫琼，亦作紫噊，别号紫琼崖道人（因得端溪岩石，宝爱特甚，遂以自号）、春浮居士等。清代画家、书法家、诗人。

6，**巳册：**清代董邦达绘制《**龙虎山二十四岩》**
包括：仙仓岩、观水岩、药筐岩、染具岩、仙羊岩、仙犬岩、狮子岩、杵臼岩、仙蜕岩、三教岩、木屐岩、丹灶岩、仙乐岩、酒瓮岩、机杼岩、鹰架岩、马厩岩、辘轳岩、铁炉岩、泥料岩、仙船岩、仙床岩、栖真岩、奕棋岩

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![image-118729](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/mo_miao_zhu_lin168.jpg)

董邦达（1696－1769），清代官员、书画家。字孚存、争存，号东山、非闻，浙江富阳人。雍正十一年进士，乾隆二年授编修，官终礼部尚书，谥文恪。好书、画，篆、隶得古法，山水取法元人，善用枯笔。其风格在娄东、虞山派之间。

7，**午册：**清代李世倬绘制《**昆仑山二十四楼台图》**
包括：震旦楼、元珠台、环翠楼、玉梁台、飞仙楼、四风台、琼华楼、溉月台、天齐楼、环渊楼、丹云台、金墉台、天柱楼、镇星台、九层楼、青琳台、露珠楼、承霄台、偃盖楼、九霞台、红波楼、袪尘台、赭雪楼、珍林台

![image-118731](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/mo_miao_zhu_lin097.jpg)
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![image-118754](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/mo_miao_zhu_lin120.jpg)

李世倬（1687—1770年），字天章，一字汉章，号谷斋，别号十石居士、清在居士等，三韩（今辽宁铁岭北）人。隶籍正蓝旗汉军，著名画家高其佩的外甥。历官知州、副都御史，太常寺卿等职，故后世称之为"李太常"。工画，山水、人物、花卉俱臻其妙。

8，**未册**：清代邹一桂绘制《**牡丹二十四品图》**
包括：姚黄、魏紫、祥云红、万卷书、朝天紫、金系腰、状元红、醉玉环、瑞露蝉、淡鹅黄、银红球、鹿胎红、烟笼紫、汉宫春、碧玉楼、一捻红、绣衣红、舞青猊、飞燕妆、庆天香、紫袍金印、胭脂界粉、萼绿华、承露盘

![image-118755](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/mo_miao_zhu_lin049.jpg)
![image-118756](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/mo_miao_zhu_lin050.jpg)
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![image-118778](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/mo_miao_zhu_lin072.jpg)

邹一桂（1686-1772年），字元褒，一字原褒，号小山，江苏无锡人。清雍正五年（1727年）进士，官礼部侍郎。

9，**申册**：清代唐岱绘制《**仿二十四家山水图》**
包括：仿李思训山水、仿李昭道山水、仿王维山水、仿关仝山水、仿李成山水、仿范宽山水、仿董源山水、仿燕文贵山水、仿许道宁山水、仿郭熙山水、仿王诜山水、仿赵令穰山水、仿米芾山水、仿赵伯驹山水、仿江参山水、仿巨然山水、仿惠崇山水、仿赵孟頫山水、仿高克恭山水、仿黄公望山水、仿王蒙山水、仿倪瓒山水、仿吴镇山水、仿曹知白山水

![image-118779](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/mo_miao_zhu_lin169.jpg)
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![image-118802](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/mo_miao_zhu_lin192.jpg)

唐岱（1673~1752年之后），字毓东，号静岩，又号默庄，满洲正蓝旗人，清代画家。

10，**酉册**：清代沈源绘制《**凌烟阁二十四功臣像》**
包括：长孙无忌、李孝恭、杜如晦、魏徵、房元龄、高士廉、尉迟敬德、李靖、萧瑀、段志元、刘弘基、屈突通、殷开山、柴绍、长孙顺德、张亮、侯君集、张公谨、程知节、虞世南、刘政会、李𪟝、唐俭、秦叔宝

![image-118804](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/mo_miao_zhu_lin193.jpg)
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沈源（生卒年不详），清雍正至乾隆时的宫廷画家。原是为宫廷设计图样的“画样人”，清乾隆元年（1736年）被调入画画处，擅长画人物、山水。

11，**戌册**：清代丁观鹏绘制《**唐二十四学士图》**
包括：李峤、宗楚客、赵彦昭、韦嗣立、李适、刘宪、崔湜、郑愔、卢藏用、李乂、岑羲、刘知几、薛稷、马怀素、宋之问、武平一、杜审言、沈佺期、阎朝隐、徐坚、韦元旦、刘允济、徐彦伯、崔日用

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丁观鹏（活动于清雍正、乾隆年间），顺天（今北京市）人，精绘画，擅画释道、人物、山水，画风工细传神。雍正四年（1726年）以画艺精湛入宫供奉，备受雍正、乾隆皇帝的赏识。

12，**亥册**：清代潘是稷绘制《**司空图二十四诗品图》**
包括：雄浑、冲淡、纤秾、沉着、高古、典雅、洗练、劲健、绮丽、自然、含蓄、豪放、精神、缜密、疏野、清奇、委曲、实境、悲慨、形容、超诣、飘逸、旷达、流动

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潘是稷，清代秣陵（今南京）人，县志作江苏常熟人，一作毗陵（今江苏常州）人。工画花卉，有徐渭笔法。

清乾隆十至十三年绘制

清代 余省、蒋溥、励宗万、张若霭、允禧、董邦达、李世倬、邹一桂、唐岱、沈源、丁观鹏、潘是稷 绘制

十二册。每册二十四开，尺寸约63x42.5厘米，纸本设色。

乾隆御覽之寶、嘉慶御覽之寶、宣統御覽之寶、宣統鑑賞、無逸齋精鑑璽、三希堂精鑑印、宜子孫、嘉慶鑑賞、石渠寶笈、寶笈三編

台北故宫博物院（故畫003636至故畫003647）

[CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.zh)
\*本归档文件相对原始文件有适当修改

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墨妙珠林

```
墨妙珠林.01.子册.二十四番花信风图.清.余省.画.纸本设色
墨妙珠林.02.丑册.二十四孝事绩图.清.蒋溥.画.纸本设色
墨妙珠林.03.寅册.二十四名山图.清.励宗万.画.纸本设色
墨妙珠林.04.卯册.二十四节气图.清.张若霭.画.纸本设色
墨妙珠林.05.辰册.汉文帝二十四诏图.清.允禧.画.纸本设色
墨妙珠林.06.巳册.龙虎山二十四岩.清.董邦达.画.纸本设色
墨妙珠林.07.午册.昆仑山二十四楼台图.清.李世倬.画.纸本设色
墨妙珠林.08.未册.牡丹二十四品图.清.邹一桂.画.纸本设色
墨妙珠林.09.申册.仿二十四家山水图.清.唐岱.画.纸本设色
墨妙珠林.10.酉册.凌烟阁二十四功臣像.清.沈源.画.纸本设色
墨妙珠林.11.戌册.唐二十四学士图.清.丁观鹏.画.纸本设色
墨妙珠林.12.亥册.司空图二十四诗品图.清.潘是稷.画.纸本设色
```

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