# 菩提叶罗汉画冊

![image-69493](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua_f22.jpg)
![image-69492](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua_f21.jpg)
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![image-69479](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua_f08.jpg)
![image-69478](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua_f07.jpg)
![image-69477](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua_f06.jpg)
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![image-69473](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua_f02.jpg)

^顶栏为台北故宫博物院藏（现寿者相（无量寿佛）册）

撰自 /类目 [宗教玄学类](https://www.shuge.org/collection/religion/), [清代](https://www.shuge.org/collection/qing/), [绘画](https://www.shuge.org/collection/painting/), [艺术类](https://www.shuge.org/collection/art/) /2019年11月18日

此套《菩提叶罗汉画》是以菩提树叶为素材媒介创作的画册。将菩提叶特殊处理后，再平铺在蓝色底纸上作画，多彩的画面和谐地与树叶的肌理自然美融为一体。此内含彩绘及墨绘本：现寿者相、彩绘佛像集、画罗汉写心经及金刚经本、画十八罗汉、画十六罗汉并书赞等共六种，约绘制于清代。

[菩提树](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E6%A0%91)（学名：Ficus religiosa），又称毕钵罗树、菩提榕，是一种桑科榕属（又称无花果属）植物。原产于印度也是印度的国树，在中国西南部、以及中南半岛也有。佛经中说，若有行者于某一树下成就佛果，即无上菩提，此树即名“菩提树”，因此，“菩提树”对于佛教信众而言就是“圣树”。然诸佛成道其树各别，譬如说：“毘舍婆佛坐娑罗树下、尸弃佛坐分陀利树下、毘婆尸佛坐婆罗树下、拘楼孙佛坐（尸）利沙树下、拘那含佛坐乌暂婆罗门树下、迦叶佛坐尼拘律树下、释迦牟尼佛坐毕钵罗树下”成佛。这些树种类及名称原本各不相同，但都因为有行者于其树下成佛，而都被尊称为“菩提树”。佛教常以圣树之叶绘菩提叶画和写菩提叶佛经，赠与信众以祝吉祥以助觉悟。

**\#新增** 此画册以诸天王、菩萨、罗汉事迹为题材，以菩提树叶为绘制素材媒介。全册共含二十幅，右为彩绘叶（广州府西门内光孝寺六祖手植菩提树叶）画，右为金粉写《金刚般若波罗蜜经》。此册现藏于台北故宫博物院，后有清道光元年（1821）张岳崧题跋。

函套楷书题签：**無量壽佛**。夹板题名：**現壽者相**
![现寿者相（无量寿佛）册](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua_f01.jpg)
《金刚般若波罗蜜经》是大乘佛教的重要经典。全称《能断金刚般若波罗蜜多经》（vajra cchedikā prajñā pāramitā 梵文释义：以能断金刚的智慧到彼岸），简称《金刚经》。

张岳崧，字子骏，一字翰山，又号指山，海南临高人，祖籍福建莆田。

清代彩绘本

一册（二十开）。对幅均31x22.1厘米，绢冊纸本设色
函套楷书题签：**無量壽佛**

張岳崧 跋

> 畫工精緻。書法端莊。况菩提紗乃光孝寺所罕奇之物。宜什襲而珍藏之。辛巳夏四月觀於粵秀山館并題。翰生張岳崧。
> 
> 此菩提紗係廣東廣州府西門內光孝寺六祖手植菩提樹葉。名曰唄葉菩提是也。

此为[台北故宫博物院](https://digitalarchive.npm.gov.tw/Painting/Content?pid=12539&Dept=P)藏本（故畫00361600001）

[CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.zh)
\*本归档文件相对原始文件有适当修改

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![image-3538](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/MS10592-03.jpg)
![image-3537](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/MS10592-02.jpg)
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![image-3543](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/MS10592-08.jpg)
![image-3542](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/MS10592-07.jpg)
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![image-3539](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/MS10592-04.jpg)

此画册以诸菩萨得道事迹为题材，以菩提树叶为绘制素材媒介。全册共含二十二幅，左为彩绘叶画，右为金粉写题赞。
![](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/MS10592-0.jpg)

十八世纪彩绘本

22.7x33.9厘米，绢冊纸本

此为[大英图书馆](http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_MS_10592)藏本

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![image-3165](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua02.jpg)
![image-3166](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua03.jpg)
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![image-3168](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua05.jpg)
![image-3169](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua06.jpg)
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![image-3172](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua09.jpg)
![image-3173](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua10.jpg)
![image-3174](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua11.jpg)
![image-3175](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua12.jpg)
![image-3176](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua13.jpg)
![image-3177](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua14.jpg)
![image-3178](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua15.jpg)
![image-3179](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua16.jpg)
![image-3180](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua17.jpg)
![image-3181](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua18.jpg)
![image-3182](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua19.jpg)

此画册以《般若波罗蜜多心经》及《金刚般若波罗蜜经》题材，以菩提树叶为绘制素材媒介。全册共含三十帧，左为彩绘叶画，右为银金粉写佛经（前为银粉写心经、后为金粉写金刚经），经文多有脱落。画册夹板上题：無量壽佛。
![](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua01-1000x1517.jpg)
《般若波罗蜜多心经》是阐述大乘佛教的空相和般若思想的经典，又称《佛说摩诃般若波罗蜜多心经》、《摩诃般若波罗密多心经》，简称《般若心经》、《心经》。
![](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/pu_ti_ye_luo_han_hua21.jpg)
《金刚般若波罗蜜经》，又译《佛说能断金刚般若波罗蜜多经》，简称《金刚经》，是大乘佛教般若部重要经典之一。南北朝时代的开善智藏大师持诵该经多有灵验感应，加之以禅宗后来大力弘扬，使得金刚经成为出家及在家佛教徒最多人日常早晚课诵的佛经。

十八世纪彩绘本

26X36.6 厘米，绢冊纸本
木夹板上题：**無量壽佛**

此为[大英图书馆](http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_MS_11746)藏本

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![image-3184](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shibaluohan-ddh01.jpg)
![image-3185](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shibaluohan-ddh02.jpg)
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![image-3199](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shibaluohan-ddh16.jpg)
![image-3200](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shibaluohan-ddh17.jpg)
![image-3201](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shibaluohan-ddh18.jpg)

此画册可能以十八罗汉题材，以菩提树叶为绘制素材媒介。全册共含十八帧，左为彩绘叶画，右为镂空叶形。

十八罗汉（或称十八阿罗汉、十八尊者）是释迦牟尼佛的得道弟子。原为十六罗汉，但中国民间增加了两位罗汉，成为十八罗汉。首十六罗汉的名字早有佛经所载，但最后两位罗汉仍存不同说法。十八罗汉之说盛行于中国汉地。
![](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shibaluohan-ddh19.jpg)
“菩提”一词是梵文Bodhi的音译，意思是觉悟、智慧，用以指人忽如睡醒，豁然开悟，突入彻悟途径，顿悟真理，达到超凡脱俗的境界等。

十八世纪彩绘本

19.1x31.8 厘米，绢冊纸本

此为[大都会艺术博物馆](https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/38822)藏本

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![image-3203](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shiliuluohan02.jpg)
![image-3204](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shiliuluohan03.jpg)
![image-3205](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shiliuluohan04.jpg)
![image-3206](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shiliuluohan05.jpg)
![image-3207](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shiliuluohan06.jpg)
![image-3208](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shiliuluohan07.jpg)
![image-3209](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shiliuluohan08.jpg)
![image-3210](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shiliuluohan09.jpg)
![image-3211](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shiliuluohan10.jpg)
![image-3212](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shiliuluohan11.jpg)
![image-3213](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shiliuluohan12.jpg)
![image-3214](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shiliuluohan13.jpg)
![image-3215](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shiliuluohan14.jpg)
![image-3216](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shiliuluohan15.jpg)
![image-3217](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shiliuluohan16.jpg)
![image-3218](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shiliuluohan17.jpg)

此画册以十六罗汉题材，以菩提树叶为绘制素材媒介。所述绘十六罗汉应为西藏佛教系统的罗汉。每帧墨绘一尊罗汉和一首八言绝句的诗文来描述其特征。

书夹板签题：**貝葉畫羅漢並書贊**，**古歡室藏**
![](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/shiliuluohan01.jpg)
全册共计有十六尊：第一阿迎安几达尊者，第二阿资达尊者，第三拔纳拔西尊者，第四嘎礼嘎尊者，第五抜杂哩逋答喇尊者，第六哈抜达喇尊者，第七嘎纳嘎巴萨尊者，第八嘎纳嘎喇錣杂尊者，第九抜嘎沽拉尊者，第十喇乎拉尊者，第十一租查巴纳塔嘎尊者，第十二毕那楂拉哈抜喇錣杂尊者，第十三巴纳塔嘎尊者，第十四纳阿嘎塞纳尊者，第十五锅巴嘎尊者，第十六阿必达尊者。

十八世纪后期墨绘本

28x18厘米?，绢冊纸本
木夹板上题：**貝葉畫羅漢並書贊，古歡室藏**

最后一帧钤印：**吉林宋季子古歡室收藏金石圖書之印**，**鐵梅真賞**。

此为[澳大利亚国家图书馆](https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/977346)藏本

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![image-3230](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/luohanhua11.jpg)
![image-3231](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/luohanhua12.jpg)
![image-3232](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/luohanhua13.jpg)
![image-3233](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/luohanhua14.jpg)
![image-3234](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/luohanhua15.jpg)
![image-3235](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/luohanhua16.jpg)
![image-3236](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/luohanhua17.jpg)
![image-3237](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/luohanhua18.jpg)

此画册以十八罗汉题材，以菩提树叶为绘制素材媒介。全冊共十九帧，前为墨绘十八罗汉，末为韦陀。每帧左墨绘一尊罗汉，右为空白叶子。![](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/luohanhua19.jpg)
十八罗汉（或称十八阿罗汉、十八尊者）是释迦牟尼佛的得道弟子。原为十六罗汉，但中国民间增加了两位罗汉，成为十八罗汉。首十六罗汉的名字早有佛经所载，但最后两位罗汉仍存不同说法。十八罗汉之说盛行于中国汉地。

十八世纪墨绘本

18.2x27.5厘米，绢冊纸本

此为[丹麦国家图书馆](http://www.kb.dk/manus/ortsam/2009/okt/orientalia/object69455/en/)藏本

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菩提叶画冊

> 贝叶画罗汉并书赞.十六罗汉.书绘于菩提叶.古欢室藏.清末
> 菩提叶彩绘佛像集.二十二幅.十八世纪
> 菩提叶画.般若波罗蜜多心经.金刚般若波罗蜜经.十八世纪
> 菩提叶画罗汉.十九图.约于十八世纪绘制于广东地区
> 菩提叶画十八罗汉图.册页.清代绘.大都会艺术博物馆藏
> 现寿者相（无量寿佛）册.二十开.纸本设色.清人绘.台北故宫博物院藏

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