# 天坛 ![image-3247](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven01.jpg) ![image-3248](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven02.jpg) ![image-3249](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven03.jpg) ![image-3250](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven04.jpg) ![image-3251](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven05.jpg) ![image-3252](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven06.jpg) ![image-3253](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven07.jpg) ![image-3254](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven08.jpg) ![image-3255](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven09.jpg) ![image-3256](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven10.jpg) ![image-3257](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven11.jpg) ![image-3258](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven12.jpg) ![image-3259](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven13.jpg) ![image-3260](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven14.jpg) ![image-3261](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven15.jpg) ![image-3262](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven16.jpg) ![image-3263](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven17.jpg) ![image-3264](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven18.jpg) ![image-3265](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven19.jpg) ![image-3266](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven20.jpg) ![image-3267](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven21.jpg) ![image-3268](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven22.jpg) ![image-3269](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven23.jpg) ![image-3270](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven24.jpg) ![image-3271](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven25.jpg) ![image-3272](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven26.jpg) ![image-3273](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven27.jpg) ![image-3274](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven28.jpg) ![image-3275](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven29.jpg) 撰自 /类目 [影像](https://www.shuge.org/collection/photographs/), [民国](https://www.shuge.org/collection/mingguo/), [艺术类](https://www.shuge.org/collection/art/) /2019年11月19日 此《Temple of Heaven》(天坛)是美国摄影师John D. ZUMBRUN(约翰·詹布鲁恩)的北京相关影像影画册的第三部。全册含照片二十七幅,影像记录:天坛入口、祈年殿、皇穹宇、圜丘等建筑景观十九帧及袁世凯1914年冬至祭天场景八帧。此本约出版于1914年。 天坛作为祭天之所,最后的使用者是中华民国首任大总统袁世凯。1914年冬至(12月23日),他在此举行了隆重的祭天仪式,为他策划中的登基称帝做了一次彩排。尽管复辟帝制遭到了可耻失败,但在此之前,袁世凯希望通过天坛的祭天仪式唤起国人的拥戴。当时许多国外记者对这次祭祀进行了拍摄报导,也为后来的世界遗产天坛记录了最后一次典礼。 ![](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven27-1.jpg) 此书前英文说明提到为1913年12月23日冬至日,查得1913年冬至日为12月22日,1914年冬至日为12月23日。根据历史记录,袁世凯祭天应该是1914年。(更多可[参阅](https://www.douban.com/group/topic/111680249/)) ![](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/temple_of_heaven01-1000x807.jpg) [北京天坛](https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9D%9B%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD/3973437),位于北京市东城区,是明清两朝帝王祭天、祈谷和祈雨的场所。是现存中国古代规模最大、伦理等级最高的祭祀建筑群。 约翰·詹布鲁恩(John David Zumbrun,1875 —1949),出生于美国,早年参军,参加过美西战争。1910年前后来到中国,在使馆街经营Camera Craft照相公司,直到1929年由于健康原因,他离开北京,带着在北京拍摄的所有底片以及照片,返回美国。 1914年北京东交民巷的照相公司(Camera Craft)出版 尺寸:24 x 29厘米 此为[加州大学图书馆](https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/101745333) 藏本 如果你发现此页介绍的不足之处并愿意帮助我们完善,您可以 [修订或反馈此页](/about/revise/?curl=temple_of_heaven&ctt=天坛) 内容 天坛.Temple of Heaven.BY John D. ZUMBRUN.1914年 PDF高清 下载链接:https://s.shuge.org/ttjdz **初步评估** **读者评价**