# 至圣先贤半身像册

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撰自 /类目 [未知朝代](https://www.shuge.org/collection/weizhi/), [绘画](https://www.shuge.org/collection/painting/), [艺术类](https://www.shuge.org/collection/art/) /2022年03月05日

此《至圣先贤半身像》册描绘孔子及其弟子和历代先贤先儒。全册共六十开，图绘起自孔子，终至许衡，自春秋至元代一百二十位历代名儒的设色画冠服半身像，各像题签。此画册原为清宫安奉历代帝后贤臣图像的南薰殿旧藏，现藏于台北故宫博物院。

画册每开描绘两位人物（共一百二十位）

孔子、顏回
曾參、孔伋
孟軻、閔子騫
冉伯牛、冉雍
宰予、端木賜
冉求、仲由
言偃、卜商
顓孫師、宓不齊
澹臺滅明、公冶長
原憲、公皙哀
南宮适、顏無繇
曾點、高柴
商瞿、公伯寮
漆雕開、公西赤
司馬耕、樊須
有若、梁鱣
巫馬施、伯虔
顏辛、冉孺
曹卹、任不齊
公孫龍、漆雕徒父
秦商、商澤
顏高、漆雕哆
壤駟赤、冉季
石作蜀、公良孺
公夏首、公肩定
后處、秦冉
勾井疆、鄔單
顏祖、罕父黑
奚容蒧、申黨
秦祖、榮旂
公祖句茲、左人郢
燕伋、原亢
縣成、鄭國
顏之僕、廉潔
樂欬、叔仲會
顏何、邽選
狄黑、公西輿如
孔忠、蘧瑗
公西葴、林放
施之常、陳亢
秦非、琴張
申棖、步叔乘
顏噲、孔鯉
左丘明、荀況
公羊高、穀梁赤
伏勝、高堂生
賈逵、毛萇
戴聖、劉向
孔安國、楊雄
鄭眾、鄭玄
杜子春、馬融
盧植、范寗
服虔、何休
王弼、杜預
王肅、韓愈
周敦頤、程顥
程頤、邵雍
張載、司馬光
朱熹、張栻
呂祖謙、許衡

按题签封号，可知绘制时间在元文宗至顺元年追封孔子各大弟子公爵之位以后。
![](https://www.shuge.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/zhi_sheng_xian_xian_ban_shen_xiang01.jpg)
元代大德十一年（1307年），元成宗特诏命孔子加谥为“大成至圣文宣王”。这是孔子封号中最被常认可的一个。

南薰殿始建于明代，位于外朝西路，武英殿西南，为一独立的院落。殿面阔5间，黄琉璃瓦单檐歇山顶。《礼记·乐记》载：“昔者舜作五弦之琴以歌南风。”《孔子家语·辩乐》载其辞：“南风之熏兮，可以解吾民之愠兮；南风之时兮，可以阜吾民之财兮 。”南薰殿之名便由此来。

元文宗至顺元年之后绘制

未知

一册。开本尺寸：44.4x63厘米（画33.3×24.3厘米），折页装，六十开，纸本设色

现藏于 [台北故宫博物院](https://digitalarchive.npm.gov.tw/)

[CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.zh)
\*本归档文件相对原始文件有适当修改

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至圣先贤半身像册.六十开.纸本设色.南薰殿旧藏.台北故宫博物院藏

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